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Most major US and APAC equity indices closed lower, while Europe
was mixed. US and most benchmark European government bonds closed
sharply higher. CDX-NA closed almost unchanged across IG and high
yield, iTraxx-Europe was flat, and iTraxx-Europe closed slightly
wider. Natural gas, copper, silver, and gold closed higher, while
the US dollar and oil were lower on the day.
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Americas
Most major US equity indices closed lower; Russell 2000 flat,
Nasdaq -0.3%, DJIA -0.4%, and S&P 500 -0.5%.
10yr US govt bonds closed -4bps/1.30% yield and 30yr bonds
-6bps/1.90% yield.
Longer-dated U.S. Treasury yields moved lower today after a
strong auction for 30-year Treasury bonds at 1:00pm ET closed out
$120 billion in coupon-bearing supply this week. A $24 billion
30-year bond auction was strong, analysts said, and yields on both
the benchmark 10-year and 30-year hit session lows following its
completion. Yields had been trending higher earlier in the day
before reversing course heading into the auction following data on
the labor market and a policy announcement from the European
Central Bank. (Yahoo Finance)
CDX-NAIG closed flat/47bps and CDX-NAHY +1bp/276bps.
DXY US dollar index closed -0.2%/92.48.
Gold closed +0.4%/$1,800 per troy oz, silver +0.5%/$24.18 per
troy oz, and copper +1.3%/$4.29 per pound.
Crude oil closed -1.7%/$68.14 per barrel and natural gas closed
+2.4%/$5.03 per mmbtu.
All US employers with 100 or more employees would have to
require that their workers be vaccinated or undergo at least weekly
Covid-19 testing under a new plan by President Biden to curb the
spread of the pandemic, senior administration officials said. The
Labor Department's Occupational Safety and Health Administration in
the coming weeks plans to issue an emergency temporary standard
implementing the new requirement, which will cover 80 million
private-sector workers, officials said. Businesses that don't
comply can face fines of up to $14,000 per violation, they said.
(WSJ)
In a press release, ExxonMobil Corporation announced a new oil
discovery at the Pinktail well on the Starbroek Block offshore
Guyana, bringing the total number of discoveries on the Stabroek
Block to 23. The well, located approximately 21.7 miles (35
kilometers) southeast of the Liza Phase 1 project and 3.7 miles (6
kilometers) southeast of Yellowtail-1, encountered 220 feet (67
meters) of oil-bearing reservoirs in 5,938 feet (1,810 meters) of
water, the company said. (IHS Markit Upstream Companies and
Transactions' Karan Bhagani)
In April 2021, ExxonMobil announced a new oil discovery at the
Uaru-2 well on the Starbroek Block.
In June 2021, ExxonMobil Corporation announced a new
hydrocarbon discovery at the Longtail-3 well on the Stabroek
Block.
In July 2021, ExxonMobil announced two new oil discoveries at
the Whiptail prospect in the Starbroek Block.
ExxonMobil (45% interest) is the operator of Stabroek Block,
with partners Hess (30%), and CNOOC Limited (25%).
Consumption of gasoline rose somewhat last week and remained
squarely in the middle of a range consistent with normal internal
mobility. Meanwhile, averaged over the last seven days, and after
seasonal adjustment, passenger throughput at US airports was about
95.7% of the January 2020 level. This is higher than readings in
recent weeks but could reflect the timing of the Labor Day holiday.
Readings over the next week or so will clarify the underlying trend
in air travel. (IHS Markit Economists
Ben Herzon and
Joel Prakken)
Seasonally adjusted US initial claims for unemployment
insurance decreased by 35,000 to 310,000 in the week ended 4
September, its lowest level since the week ended 14 March 2020.
Claims continue to move lower and show no signs of a new round of
layoffs in response to the fourth wave of COVID-19; however, there
was some localized weakness reflecting fallout from Hurricane Ida.
Louisiana, which was the hardest hit by the hurricane, reported the
largest increase in claims, with unadjusted claims rising from
2,060 to 9,319 in the week ended 4 September. (IHS Markit Economist
Akshat Goel)
Seasonally adjusted continuing claims (in regular state
programs) fell by 22,000 to 2,783,000 in the week ended 28 August,
hitting its lowest since 14 March 2020. The insured unemployment
rate was unchanged at 2.0%.
In the week ended 21 August, continuing claims for Pandemic
Emergency Unemployment Compensation (PEUC) rose by 7,646 to
3,807,646.
In the week ended 21 August, continuing claims for Pandemic
Unemployment Assistance (PUA) fell by 322,714 to 5,090,524.
Pandemic-related federal unemployment benefits expired on 5
September. As a result, nearly nine million people claiming
benefits under PUA and PEUC will lose access to benefits entirely
and individuals claiming regular state benefits will see their
weekly checks reduced by $300.
ProQR Therapeutics (Netherlands) has announced that it has
entered into a collaboration with Eli Lilly (US) to discover,
develop, and commercialize potential new medicines for genetic
disorders in the liver and nervous system. The collaboration will
develop up to five targets using ProQR's proprietary Axiomer RNA
editing platform, which is designed to enable the editing of single
nucleotides in RNA in a highly targeted manner. ProQR will receive
USD50 million, consisting of an upfront payment of USD20 million as
well as an equity investment in its ordinary shares of USD30
million. ProQR is also eligible to receive up to approximately
USD1.25 billion for development, regulatory, and commercialization
milestones, as well as tiered royalties of up to mid-single-digit
percentage on product sales. According to ProQR, its Axiomer
platform technology has the potential to reverse more than 20,000
guanosine (G) to adenosine (A) mutations in humans that are known
to cause disease. (IHS Markit Life Sciences'
Milena Izmirlieva)
Autonomous truck startup Plus has added Teledyne FLIR's thermal
cameras to its sensor stack used for Level 4 autonomous technology,
according to a company statement. This is expected to provide an
additional layer of perception, especially for heavy-duty trucks
travelling in low-visibility and high-contrast conditions. Plus
says that the thermal cameras can detect pedestrians at distances
of up to 250 meters. Plus, which recently went public through a
merger agreement with a special-purpose acquisition company (SPAC),
focuses on developing Level 4 autonomous technology. The company
plans to begin mass production of its autonomous platform PlusDrive
this year with Chinese commercial vehicle maker FAW. The companies
plan to introduce the Level 3 automated heavy-duty truck J7, which
is deployed with seven cameras, 5mm wave radars, and one LiDAR, as
well as an autopilot system. (IHS Markit Automotive Mobility's
Surabhi Rajpal)
Europe/Middle East/Africa
Major European equity indices closed mixed; France +0.2%, Italy
+0.1%, Germany +0.1%, Spain -0.4%, and UK -1.0%.
Most 10yr European govt bonds closed higher; Italy -9bps,
France/Spain -6bps, Germany -4bps, and UK flat.
iTraxx-Europe closed flat/45bps and iTraxx-Xover
-3bps/226bps.
Brent crude closed -1.6%/$71.45 per barrel.
The UK energy regulator Ofgem has announced some of the steps
that it is taking to support consumer take-up of battery electric
vehicles (BEVs) and expand the charging infrastructure. In a
statement, it said that it will not only take steps to undertake
investment in the power network to meet this new demand, but is
also making access to this network easier. It is proposing to bring
costs down for large users such as charging stations where
reinforcement of the grid is required. It also plans to maximize
the benefits of smart charging and support the development of
vehicle-to-grid technologies that can export electricity back to
the grid from a vehicle battery when required. Ofgem will also work
with energy suppliers to make sure there are a range of products,
services, and tariffs on offer for UK energy consumers. (IHS Markit
AutoIntelligence's Ian Fletcher)
Irish tax-domiciled and US-based pharmaceutical company Perrigo
has announced the acquisition of HRA Pharma (France) in an
EUR1.8-billion (USD2.1 billion) deal. The purchase is expected to
enhance Perrigo's over-the-counter (OTC) medicine portfolio,
particularly in the contraceptives market. In July 2021, Altaris
(US) acquired the company's generic prescription business for an
estimated USD1.55 billion. The sell-off of generic assets was seen
as an attempt to refocus Perrigo's strategy onto its consumer
healthcare business, and the acquisition of HRA Pharma serves that
strategy. The leading OTC brands that HRA Pharma will bring to
Perrigo include pharmacy sales of the daily, oral pregnancy
prevention drug ellaOne, which has market expansion opportunities
in "underpenetrated" European markets and the US. The emergency
contraception currently has reimbursement status in a handful of
"high-performing" European markets, including Denmark
(single/individual reimbursement), Belgium (January 2019), France
(January 2010), and Ireland (December 2019), according to IHS
Markit POLI. (IHS Markit Life Sciences'
Eóin Ryan)
While the European Central Bank (ECB) carefully avoided using
the term "tapering", the most likely scenario remains for net
Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP) purchases to cease
early in 2022, although the overall monetary policy stance will
remain highly accommodative. (IHS Markit Economist
Ken Wattret)
The ECB made various adjustments to its statement following its
latest policy meeting, including the one below in particular,
stating that the pace of its net asset purchases under the PEPP
will slow:
"Based on a joint assessment of financing conditions and the
inflation outlook, the Governing Council judges that favorable
financing conditions can be maintained with a moderately lower pace
of net asset purchases under the pandemic emergency purchase
program (PEPP) than in the previous two quarters."
All the other aspects of its policy stance and guidance were
unchanged, however, including:
"Net asset purchases under the PEPP, with a total envelope of
EUR 1,850 billion, will continue until at least the end of March
2022 and, in any case, until the coronavirus crisis phase is
over."
"Principal payments from maturing securities purchased under
the PEPP will continue until at least the end of 2023."
"Net purchases under the Asset Purchase Programme (APP) will
continue at a monthly pace of EUR 20 billion. [They are] expected
to run for as long as necessary and to end shortly before ECB
interest rates start to rise."
"The Governing Council stands ready to adjust all of its
instruments, as appropriate, to ensure that inflation stabilizes at
its two per cent target over the medium term."
The key aspects of the ECB's quarterly update of its
macroeconomic projections included the following:
Headline and core HICP inflation projections were revised up,
for 2021 particularly. The longest horizon projections, however,
for 2023, remained well below the ECB's new 2% inflation
target.
The 2021 GDP growth projection was also revised higher, to 5%,
in line with IHS Markit's current forecast.
The ECB's risk assessment for inflation also shifted. "If
supply bottlenecks last longer and feed through into higher than
anticipated wage rises, price pressures could be more
persistent."
German Federal Statistical Office (FSO) external trade data
(customs methodology, seasonally and calendar-adjusted, nominal)
reveal that exports increased for the 15th month in succession in
July (0.5% m/m), whereas imports suffered a large setback (-3.8%).
Owing to import outperformance during the first half of 2021,
however, the year-on-year (y/y) rate for imports based on this
adjusted series still exceeds its exports' counterpart (19.0% vs
15.6%, respectively). (IHS Markit Economist
Timo Klein)
The comparison with February 2020, the last pre-pandemic month,
is positive for both exports (1.6%) and imports (5.9%).
The seasonally adjusted trade surplus, which had peaked at
EUR21.3 billion in January in the wake of the initial recovery from
the COVID-19 virus outbreak before declining to an interim low of
EUR12.8 billion in May, rebounded to EUR17.9 billion in July. This
exceeds the 2020 monthly average of EUR14.8 billion but cannot
quite match the 2019 average of EUR18.9 billion.
Germany's Vay has unveiled its 'TeleDriving' technology that
allows cars to be driven remotely, according to a company
statement. The company's trained "teledrivers operate from stations
equipped with a steering wheel, pedals and several large monitors
for 360-degree vision without blind spots". Initially, Vay will
enable customers to order a remote-controlled car, drive themselves
to their desired destination, and leave the vehicle without parking
it. In a later step, the company plans to introduce a ride-hailing
service that is entirely remote-controlled. Vay co-founder and CEO
Thomas von der Ohe said, "Our advanced technology enables a person
(the 'teledriver') to remotely drive a vehicle ('teledriving').
This allows for a safe and timely rollout of driverless mobility
services that users and cities trust as a human is still in full
control." (IHS Markit Automotive Mobility's Surabhi Rajpal)
Ice cream retail sales in Germany rose by 4% in the first half
of 2021, the Federal Association of the German Confectionery
Industry (BDS) estimates. A warm and sunny June, with temperatures
2.1°C higher than in 2020, drove up demand from German households.
Ice cream brands recorded significantly stronger growth this year
than the private labels. This is because consumers have generally
purchased more premium products than private labels since the start
of the pandemic. The BDS estimates that this trend is likely to
continue for the rest of 2021. Ice cream multi-packs (several small
ice-creams individually packed sold in one box) were particularly
popular increasing their sales by around 4%, while tubs sold less.
At the same, food service sales were in the red, leading to a 2%
decline in the sales for the whole sector. Germany remains the
largest ice cream exporter worldwide with 106,800 tons traded in
the first half of 2021, despite an 8% drop y/y. At the same time,
shipments from countries such as France and Poland soared by 17%
and 25% to 95,127 tons and 70,000 tons, respectively. Global ice
cream imports were stable in the range of 786,800 tons with Germany
and the UK, first and second-largest importer, accounting together
for 20% of the total with 90,000 tons and 76,700 tons,
respectively. France is the third-largest buyer of ice cream
worldwide with 57,500 tons totaled in the first half of 2021,
followed by 44,200 tons from Belgium. (IHS Markit Food and
Agricultural Commodities' Cristina Nanni)
Prysmian along with its partner Asso.subsea have secured a
USD35.6 million (EUR30 million) contract from RTE to supply and
install a submarine export power cable system for the Gruissan
floating wind farm offshore southern France. As per the press
release by the Prysmian Group, it will be responsible for the
design, supply, termination, testing, and commissioning of one 66
kV three-core export submarine cable of 25 km with
ethylene-propylene-rubber (EPR) insulation and a 1 km- 66kV
submarine dynamic cable with EPR insulation connecting the shore to
a floating sub-station. The Group will also provide additional 3 km
of onshore 66 kV cables with cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE)
insulation. All submarine cables will be manufactured at the
company's centre of excellence in Nordenham, Germany, and the land
cables at its Gron plant in France. Commissioning is scheduled for
July 2023. Earlier, Prysmian had supplied cables for RTE's other
offshore wind farm projects in Fécamp, Courseulles-sur-Mer, St.
Nazaire and Noirmoutier. (IHS Markit Upstream Costs and
Technology's Amey Khanzode)
Poland's monetary policy council (MPC) left the base interest
rate at a historic low of 0.1% during its session on 8 September.
That was despite monetary tightening across much of Central and
Eastern Europe in recent months. (IHS Markit Economist
Sharon Fisher)
Although Polish inflation surged to a 20-year high of 5.4% year
on year (y/y) in August, the MPC argued that it has been driven
largely by factors outside its control, including the prices of
global commodities (particularly fuel) and agricultural products.
The rise in electricity prices at the start of 2021 has also played
a role, further exacerbated by supply-chain disruptions and higher
international transport costs.
In justifying its latest move, the MPC commented that the Delta
variant of COVID-19 has raised economic uncertainty across the
world, adding that major central banks are keeping interest rates
low while continuing asset purchases amid a muted recovery.
Although Polish GDP returned to pre-COVID-19 levels during the
second quarter - thanks largely to booming private consumption -
July data's signaled a slowdown into the third quarter of 2021, not
only for retail sales but also for construction
Russian technology giant Yandex has announced plans to launch
autonomous taxis in Moscow this year, reports Reuters. Robotaxis
will be available through the company's Yandex.Go application in
the city's Yasenevo district for certain customers Yandex owns a
73% stake in its Self-Driving Group (SDG) and has agreed to buy the
remaining shares from Uber by the end of this year. Yandex launched
its autonomous vehicle (AV) project in May 2017. Yandex's fleet of
around 170 AVs has travelled more than 14 million kilometers in
Israel, Russia, and the United States. Its fleet includes
fourth-generation autonomous Hyundai Sonatas created in partnership
with Hyundai Mobis, which have nine cameras, increased from six.
Yandex has also built its own autonomous delivery robot,
Yandex.Rover, for last-mile deliveries to homes and offices. (IHS
Markit Automotive Mobility's Surabhi Rajpal)
Electric vehicle (EV) manufacturer Lucid has unveiled plans to
start manufacturing its EVs in Saudi Arabia in 2024, reports the
Saudi Gazette. The EV manufacturer has submitted a request for a
model accreditation certificate to the Saudi Standards, Metrology
and Quality Organisation (SASO). According to the source, the gains
of Public Investment Fund (PIF) (which owns 62% of Lucid's shares)
have exceeded USD22 billion from its investment in Lucid on the
Nasdaq stock exchange. The EV manufacturer is due to start
deliveries in Saudi Arabia of the Lucid Air EV, which will compete
with the likes of the Tesla Model S. (IHS Markit AutoIntelligence's
Tarun Thakur)
Asia-Pacific
Major APAC equity markets closed mixed; Mainland China +0.5%,
India +0.1%, Japan -0.6%, South Korea -1.5%, Australia -1.9%, and
Hong Kong -2.3%.
Mainland China's Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.8%
year on year (y/y) in August, down by 0.2 percentage point from the
July reading, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
Month-on-month (m/m) CPI inflation edged down by 0.2 percentage
point to 0.1% m/m, staying in the inflation territory despite
renewed regional outbreaks in August. (IHS Markit Economist
Lei Yi)
The logic behind the August declines of year-on-year and
month-on-month CPI inflation are somewhat different. Falling food
prices were again the main driver behind the moderation in
year-on-year CPI inflation, as pork price deflation further widened
from 43.5% y/y in July to 44.9% y/y in August. While on a
month-on-month basis, distortions from regional outbreaks and
summer flooding resulted in a 0.8% m/m increase in August food
prices. Fresh vegetables, in particular, registered inflation of
8.6% m/m in August, up by 7.3 percentage points from the prior
month. Month-on-month pork price deflation continued to narrow,
from 1.9% m/m in July to 1.4% m/m in August.
The month-on-month CPI disinflation largely came from non-food
components, of which prices fell by 0.1% m/m. The downward slide of
crude oil prices in August due to the raging Delta variant globally
led vehicle fuel prices to fall by 1.3% m/m. With flaring-up
infections restricting traveling activities, prices of air tickets
and hotel accommodation declined in August, and overall services
prices inflation weakened by 0.6 percentage point to 0.0% m/m.
Excluding the volatile food and energy components, core CPI
inflation came in at 1.2% y/y and 0.0% m/m, respectively in
August.
The Producer Price Index (PPI) inflation hit a new high this
year at 9.5% y/y in August, up by 0.5 percentage point from July.
Month-on-month PPI inflation reached 0.7% m/m, up from 0.5% m/m in
July.
Divergence between upstream and downstream sectors persisted
due to the weak inflation pass-through. While the PPI subindex of
producer inputs further increased by 0.7 percentage point to 12.7%
y/y in August, that of consumer goods had stayed unchanged at 0.3%
y/y for three consecutive months.
Mainland China's merchandise exports increased 25.6% year on
year (y/y) in August in terms of US dollars, picking up speed from
a 19.3% growth in July but still below the second quarter average
growth of 30.7%, according to the General Administration of Customs
(GAC). Merchandise imports growth accelerated from 28.1% in July to
33.1% in August. In terms of the 2020-21 average, August exports
growth rose by 6 percentage points from the previous month and was
the fastest since the beginning of the year. (IHS Markit Economist
Yating Xu)
Export strength in August was across major trade partners, with
the European Union leading the recovery. It partially reflected the
supply-chain recovery in western countries that supports demand of
raw materials and capital goods. Meanwhile, the export breakdown
showed a broad-based uptick across products. Particularly, the
rebound in consumer goods such as electronics, furniture, and
recreational productions probably reflected mainland China's
substitution to the supply of Southeast Asia where the continuous
Delta-variant spread had led to industrial lockdowns. Also, it
could reflect inventory replenishment in western countries ahead of
the Christmas shopping season.
The acceleration in import growth was largely supported by
still high commodity prices and the low baseline during the same
period last year. Mainland China's coal imports rose 35.8% y/y
owing to tight domestic supply under the decarbonization goal,
while iron ore imports picked up for the first time in five
months.
The new National Pension Insurance Company will help develop
mainland China's third-pillar pension system and fill in the
funding gap for a basic pension system amid the aging population
and declining working force. (IHS Economist
Yating Xu)
Mainland China's National Pension Insurance Company got
regulatory approval on 8 September, in an effort to encourage the
growth of the private pension polices, according to an announcement
on the website of China's Banking and Insurance Regulatory
Commission (CBIRC).
This state-owned pension company has a registered capital of
CNY11.15 billion with 17 financial institutions that will take
stakes, including mainland China's Big Five state banks and
state-owned investment enterprises. An official of the State
Administration of Foreign Exchanges was proposed as chairman of
this new company.
The newly established National Pension Insurance Company will
serve as a component of mainland China's third-pillar pension
system, on top of the first pillar of the basic state pension
program and the second pillar of annuities. Mainland China's
pension system is heavily dependent on the first pillar, which
accounts for about 80% of total pension funds.
Toyota has announced an investment of USD100 million for local
production of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) in Pakistan during a
meeting with Prime Minister Imran Khan, reports The Express
Tribune. According to the source, the investment will aid in the
localization of components, the expansion of the plant, as well as
production preparation for the country's first HEV in the Indus
Motor Company (IMC) plant in the city of Karachi. The prime
minister said, "We value our relationship and Toyota's trust in
Pakistan's economy and welcome this new investment for
environment-friendly hybrid electric vehicles." He added, "Indus
Motor Company is a wonderful example of how global companies can
grow successfully here in Pakistan." The automaker aims at making
HEV technology available in Pakistan by the end of 2023. Toyota
Asia CEO Yoichi Miyazaki said, "We are excited to announce the new
investment and it is a testament to our strong commitment to
Pakistan and trust in the government." The setting up of a HEV
plant in Pakistan aligns with Imran's vision of Clean Green
Pakistan (CGP). CGP is a flagship five-year campaign wherein the
government aims to implement environment-centered activities to
mitigate the impact of climate change and encourage low-carbon
mobility solutions. According to IHS Markit light-vehicle
production data, Toyota is the second largest producer of light
vehicles in Pakistan after Suzuki. (IHS Markit AutoIntelligence's
Tarun Thakur)
The South Korean government has passed a bill that sets the
year 2050 as the target for carbon neutrality in the country. This
new bill, called the 'Climate Crisis Response Act', mandates a 35%
reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 compared with 2018
levels. According to a report filed by electrive, the country's
National Assembly has also earmarked KRW12 trillion (USD10.3
billion) in 2022 for the e-mobility sector. The budget covers
incentives for both battery electric vehicles (BEVs) as well as
hydrogen fuel-cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), in addition to the
installation of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations across the
country. The government has also pledged financial support in order
to lower the number of combustion engine vehicles and reduce the
number of coal-based thermal power plants across South Korea. (IHS
Markit AutoIntelligence's Jamal Amir)
Posted 09 September 2021 by Chris Fenske, Head of Fixed Income Research, Americas
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