Chemical Chemical Economics Handbook

Cellulose Acetate Flake

Chemical Economics Handbook

Published November 2019

Cellulose acetate flake is mostly consumed in one major application—the production of cellulose acetate fibers for conversion into cigarette filter tow and textile fibers. Cellulose acetate fibers account for the large majority of world consumption of cellulose acetate flake in 2019. Cellulose acetate molding and extrusion compounds, sheet, photographic film, coatings and inks, and cellulose triacetate for polarizer protection films used in liquid crystal displays (LCDs) account for the remainder.

The following pie chart shows world consumption of cellulose acetate flake:

World consumption of cellulose acetate flake declined from 2016 to 2019. Overall, cellulose acetate flake consumption will remain about the same. This will parallel global cigarette filter tow consumption, which is also expected to remain about the same.

The decrease in cellulose acetate cigarette filter tow demand is a result of declining global cigarette use and population of smokers. The negative health effects of smoking, the increase in public smoking bans in countries such as China and Russia, higher cigarette sales taxes, competition from electronic cigarettes (which mainly do not use any filters), and slowing economies are all leading to less cigarette use. Lower cigarette demand has resulted in closures of cigarette production factories and acetate tow plants. This has affected the cellulose acetate flake market.

Cellulose acetate flake consumption for textile fibers is also expected to about the same, as most consumption is in apparel and home furnishings. Replacement by other textile fibers, especially polyester, has largely occurred. Global consumption of flake in coatings, plastics (molding and extrusion), film for liquid crystal displays, sheet, and so forth are expected to increase modestly. Higher growth will occur in China, as domestic demand for film used in the LCD industry will increase, although growth rates will be slower than previous years due to competition from other materials. Elsewhere, limited growth and even declines might take place for these markets due to replacement by other materials that offer better cost or performance. There will be a continued decline in photographic film use.

Future growth for use in filter tow (and thus, flake) may come from the promotion of longer filters to reduce tar and nicotine levels even further. Also, increasing production of filtered cigarettes in certain areas, or replacment of lowerquality filters with acetate filter tow would increase flake demand. However, increasing smoking regulations, public health concerns about smoking, and competition from electronic cigarettes may continue to limit filter tow (and thus, flake) use in the future.

Consumption of cigarette filter tow is nearly exclusively dependent on production of filtered cigarettes. It is expected that there will be continued declines in demand for cigarette filter tow in North America, Western Europe, and Japan, while filter tow demand in China (the largest global market) will only slightly increase.

For flake uses other than for cigarette acetate filter tow, growth could develop if demand for cellulose triacetate in polarizer protection films increases for LCDs. New applications will need to take advantage of characteristic properties of flake-based materials such as clarity, high-impact strength, being bio-based, and chemical and solvent resistance.

For more detailed information, see the table of contents, shown below.

IHS Markit’s Chemical Economics Handbook -Cellulose Acetate Flake is the comprehensive and trusted guide for anyone seeking information on this industry. This latest report details global and regional information, including

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IHS Markit’s Chemical Economics Handbook -Cellulose Acetate Flake has been compiled using primary interviews with key suppliers, organizations and leading representatives from the industry in combination with IHS Markit’s unparalleled access to upstream and downstream market intelligence, expert insights into industry dynamics, trade and economics.

This report can help you:

Identify trends and driving forces influencing chemical markets
Forecast and plan for future demand
Understand the impact of competing materials
Identify and evaluate potential customers and competitors
Evaluate producers
Track changing prices and trade movements
Analyze the impact of feedstocks, regulations, and other factors on chemical profitability

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Section Page Number

Executive summary5

Summary6

Introduction10

Manufacturing processes 12

Cellulose acetate flake 12

Cellulose acetate plastics 12

Raw materials 13

Environmental issues 14

Supply and demand by region 15

United States 15

Producing companies 15

Production 16

Consumption 16

Cigarette filter tow and textile fibers 17

Plastics and other 18

Film and sheet 19

Photographic film 20

Molding and extrusion 20

Surface coatings 21

Inks/reprographics and other 21

Price 21

Trade 22

Imports 23

Exports 23

Canada 24

Mexico 24

Producing companies 24

Salient statistics 25

Consumption 25

Trade 25

Central and South America 26

Salient statistics 26

Consumption 27

Western Europe 28

Producing companies 28

Production 28

Consumption 29

Cigarette filter tow and textile fibers 31

Plastics and other 31

Molding and extrusion 31

Film and sheet 32

Photographic film 32

Cellulose acetate butyrate and propionate 32

Price 32

Trade 33

Central and Eastern Europe 34

Producing companies 34

Salient statistics 34

Consumption 34

Trade 35

Middle East and Africa 36

Salient statistics 36

Consumption 37

China 37

Producing companies 37

Production 38

Consumption 39

Cigarette filter tow 40

Plastics and other 41

Trade 42

Japan 43

Producing companies 43

Salient statistics 44

Consumption 45

Cigarette filter tow and textile fibers 45

Photographic film 46

Plastics and other 46

Cellulose acetate butyrate and propionate 48

Price 48

Trade 49

South Korea 49

Salient statistics 49

Consumption 49

Trade 50

Other Asia 51

Salient statistics 51

Consumption 52

Oceania 52

Other resources54

Revisions55

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Cellulose Acetate Flake

Chemical Economics Handbook

Table of Contents

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